DMC Department Administrative Order (DAO) No. 2007-29 Practice Test

Traditional land surveying relies on conventional surveying instruments—the classic tools used to measure angles, distances, and elevations for methods like traverse, triangulation, and trilateration. These instruments, such as theodolites (or transits), tapes or chains, and levels, are designed for precise measurements without satellite technology, fitting the traditional geometric approaches at the heart of those methods. The term “conventional” sets them apart from modern, satellite-based equipment like GNSS. The other options don’t fit standard surveying terminology: those phrases imply global or non-specific measurement equipment rather than the established category of traditional surveying tools.